Bearded Dragon Behaviors: A Peek into Their World
Table of Contents
Ever wondered why your bearded dragon bobs its head or waves its arm? In this article, we’ll decode the fascinating world of bearded dragon behaviors. From head bobbing to glass surfing, you’ll learn what these behaviors mean and how they help our scaly friends communicate. So, let’s dive in!
Introduction
Ever wondered why your bearded dragon is bobbing its head or waving its arm? Let’s decode the fascinating behaviors of our scaly friends! Bearded dragons, or “beardies” as I like to call them, are full of surprises. Their behaviors can seem strange at first, but once you understand them, you’ll see they’re just another way our scaly friends communicate with us.
Bearded dragons are more than just pets, they are companions that communicate in their own unique ways.

Bearded Dragon Behaviors: Top 5 Most Common Bearded Dragon Behaviors
- Head Bobbing
- Glass Surfing
- Digging
- Opening Mouth
- Arm Waving
II. Understanding Bearded Dragon Behaviors
Bearded dragons have a unique set of behaviors that can tell us a lot about how they’re feeling and what they need. From head bobbing to glass surfing, each action is a window into their world. Just like we wave to say hello or frown when we’re upset, bearded dragons have their own ways of expressing themselves. Understanding these behaviors is key to building a strong bond with your bearded dragon and ensuring they’re happy and healthy.
Bearded Dragon Behavior and Meaning
Behavior | Meaning |
---|---|
Head Bobbing | Communication, Dominance |
Glass Surfing | Stress, Boredom, Exploration |
Digging | Natural Instinct, Nesting, Boredom |
Opening Mouth | Thermoregulation, Aggression |
Head Bobbing: What Does It Mean?
Head bobbing is a common behavior in bearded dragons, but what does it really mean? I remember when I first got my bearded dragon, Gilbert. He was a little guy, but he had a lot of personality. One day, I noticed he was bobbing his head up and down. At first, I was worried. I thought, “Is Gilbert okay?” But after doing some research, I learned that head bobbing is a way for bearded dragons to communicate. Gilbert was just saying hello in his own special way! Since then, I’ve noticed that he bobs his head more when he’s excited or sees someone he recognizes. It’s one of the many ways he expresses himself, and it’s just so cute!

Glass Surfing: A Sign of Exploration or Stress?
If you’ve seen your bearded dragon ‘surfing’ the glass of their tank, you might be wondering what’s going on. Glass surfing is when a bearded dragon scrabbles against the glass of their tank, almost like they’re trying to climb it. The first time I saw Gilbert doing this, I was a bit confused. He looked like a little lizard superhero trying to scale a skyscraper! After some research, I learned that glass surfing can be a sign of stress or boredom. So, I made sure to check Gilbert’s habitat and spend more time interacting with him. I added some new toys and rearranged his tank to give him a change of scenery. It seemed to do the trick, and he stopped glass surfing. It was a good reminder that bearded dragons need mental stimulation, just like we do!
Bearded Dragon Behaviors: Top 5 Signs Your Bearded Dragon is Stressed
- Glass Surfing
- Not Eating
- Hiding
- Irregular Bowel Movements
- Going Black
The Mystery of Digging Behavior
Digging is a natural behavior for bearded dragons, but it can sometimes leave their owners scratching their heads. I remember the first time I saw Gilbert digging. He was pushing the substrate around with his little claws, creating a small pit. I was puzzled. Was he looking for something? Was he bored? After some research, I found out that digging can be a sign that your bearded dragon is trying to regulate its body temperature or that it’s looking for a place to lay eggs. It’s also a way for them to exercise and explore their environment. So, next time you see your bearded dragon digging, don’t worry. They’re just doing their thing!
Why Do Bearded Dragons Open Their Mouths?
Seeing your bearded dragon with its mouth open can be a bit startling, but it’s usually nothing to worry about. Yes, gaping is one of those behaviors that can seem really strange if you don’t know what’s happening. I remember one hot summer day, I noticed Gilbert sitting under his heat lamp with his mouth wide open. It looked like he was trying to catch flies! But after some quick research, I found out that bearded dragons open their mouths to cool down, kind of like how dogs pant. It was a really hot day, so it made sense that Gilbert was trying to stay cool. Now, whenever I see him gaping, I know he’s just regulating his body temperature. It’s just one of the many ways bearded dragons are perfectly adapted to their environment!
Bearded Dragon Behaviors: Top 5 Things to Avoid in Bearded Dragon Care
- Overfeeding
- Neglecting Habitat Cleanliness
- Ignoring Signs of Illness
- Inadequate Heat and UVB Lighting
- Lack of Mental Stimulation
Eye Bulging: Strange but Normal Bearded Dragon Behaviors
Bearded Dragon Eye Bulging can look a little scary, but it’s actually a normal behavior for bearded dragons. I remember the first time I saw Gilbert’s eyes bulge out. I was so worried! I thought something was wrong. But after some research, I learned that bearded dragons bulge their eyes to help shed the skin around their eyes. It can also be a way for them to stretch their eye muscles. So, if you see your bearded dragon’s eyes bulging, don’t panic. They’re just doing their regular eye exercises!

Arm Waving: A Friendly Hello or a Sign of Submission?
Arm waving is one of the cutest behaviors of bearded dragons, but what are they really trying to say? I remember the first time I saw Gilbert wave his arm. It was like he was saying hello! I waved back, thinking we were having a moment. But after some research, I found out that arm waving is a submissive behavior. Bearded dragons do it to show other dragons that they’re not a threat. So, when Gilbert waved at me, he was actually saying, “I come in peace!” It’s just one of the many ways bearded dragons communicate, and it’s super cute to watch!
Bearded Dragon Communication Signals
Signal | Meaning |
---|---|
Arm Waving | Submission, Greeting |
Flaring Beard | Threat Display, Mating Ritual |
Tail Twitching | Hunting, Excitement |
Going Black: A Color Change to Pay Attention To
If your bearded dragon’s beard turns black, it’s time to pay attention. I remember the first time I saw Gilbert’s beard turn black. I was so worried! I thought he was sick. But after some research, I found out that a black beard can mean a few different things. It could be a sign that your bearded dragon is upset, stressed, or feeling territorial. Or, it could just mean that they’re regulating their body temperature. So, if you see your bearded dragon’s beard turning black, take a moment to check their environment and make sure they’re not feeling stressed. It’s just one of the many ways bearded dragons communicate their feelings!

Flaring Beard: A Display of Emotion
A flared beard can be a sign of many different emotions in bearded dragons. I remember the first time I saw Gilbert flare his beard. He looked so big and scary! But after some research, I found out that bearded dragons flare their beards to show dominance, to scare off predators, or during mating season. So, when Gilbert flared his beard at me, he was just trying to show me who’s boss! It’s just one of the many ways bearded dragons express themselves, and it’s really cool to see!
Tail Twitching: A Hunting Behavior
Tail twitching is a common behavior when bearded dragons are hunting, but it can also mean other things. I remember the first time I saw Gilbert twitch his tail. He was staring at a cricket in his tank, and his tail started twitching like crazy. I was so fascinated! I later learned that tail twitching is a hunting behavior. Bearded dragons do it to focus their attention and prepare to strike. But tail twitching can also be a sign of excitement or stress. So, if you see your bearded dragon twitching their tail, they might be getting ready to pounce, or they might be telling you they’re feeling a bit overwhelmed!
Hissing: A Warning Sign
Hissing is a clear sign that your bearded dragon is feeling threatened. I remember the first time I heard Gilbert hiss. I was trying to pick him up, but he wasn’t in the mood. He puffed up his beard, opened his mouth, and let out a hiss. I was so surprised! I quickly backed off and gave him some space. I later learned that hissing is a warning sign. Bearded dragons do it when they’re scared or upset. So, if you hear your bearded dragon hiss, it’s a good idea to give them some space and let them calm down.
Bearded Dragon Territorial Behaviors
Behavior | Meaning |
---|---|
Stamping | Territorial Display |
Hissing | Warning, Threat Display |
Going Black | Stress, Threat Display |
Stamping: A Territorial Behavior
Stamping is a less common behavior, but it’s an important one to understand. I remember the first time I saw Gilbert stamp his foot. He was in his tank, and another bearded dragon was nearby. Suddenly, Gilbert lifted his foot and stamped it down. I was so surprised! I later learned that stamping is a territorial behavior. Bearded dragons do it to show dominance and claim their space. So, if you see your bearded dragon stamping their foot, they might be telling you (or another bearded dragon) that this is their territory!

Bearded Dragon Mood Indicators
Mood | Indicators |
---|---|
Happy | Active, Eating Well, Regular Bowel Movements |
Stressed | Glass Surfing, Hiding, Not Eating |
Sick | Lethargic, Not Eating, Irregular Bowel Movements |
Understanding your bearded dragon’s behaviors is the key to providing them with the best care possible.
Conclusion
Understanding your bearded dragon’s behaviors can help you provide the best care possible for your scaly friend! From head bobbing to tail twitching, each behavior is a unique way for your bearded dragon to communicate with you. By learning to understand these behaviors, you can build a stronger bond with your bearded dragon and ensure they’re happy and healthy. Remember, every bearded dragon is unique, so take the time to learn your dragon’s specific behaviors and what they mean. Happy dragon keeping!
Bearded Dragon Behaviors: Top 5 Ways to Keep Your Bearded Dragon Happy
- Provide a Proper Diet
- Maintain a Clean Habitat
- Regular Handling and Socialization
- Provide Mental Stimulation
- Regular Vet Check-ups

Call to Action
I hope you enjoyed learning about bearded dragon behaviors as much as I did! If you’re eager to learn more about these fascinating creatures, make sure to check out my other articles in the Behavior and Training category.
If you’re curious about whether bearded dragons can recognize their owners, you’ll love my previous post on the topic, Can Bearded Dragons Recognize Their Owners?
And if you’re just starting out with your bearded dragon journey, don’t miss my cornerstone page on Bearded Dragon Behavior and Training. It’s packed full of useful information to help you understand and train your bearded dragon.
Remember, understanding your bearded dragon’s behaviors is key to building a strong bond with them. So keep learning, keep observing, and most importantly, keep enjoying your time with your scaly friend!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the normal behavior of a bearded dragon?
Normal behavior for a bearded dragon includes basking, exploring, eating, and interacting with their environment. They may also display behaviors like head bobbing, arm waving, and glass surfing, which are all part of their communication and social interaction.
How do you know if your bearded dragon is happy?
A happy bearded dragon will be alert, active, and have a good appetite. They may show signs of curiosity and engagement with their surroundings. Their body language, such as relaxed limbs and a calm demeanor, can also indicate they are content.
What is a bearded dragon’s personality?
Bearded dragons are known for their calm and friendly personalities. They are generally not aggressive and can be quite sociable. Each bearded dragon is unique, though, and their personality can range from outgoing and adventurous to more reserved and laid-back.
What are the behavioral adaptations of a bearded dragon?
Bearded dragons have several behavioral adaptations that help them survive in their natural environment. These include basking for thermoregulation, head bobbing for communication, and burrowing for safety and comfort.
How do I know if my bearded dragon is stressed?
Signs of stress in a bearded dragon can include changes in appetite, color, and behavior. They may become less active, display aggressive behaviors, or try to escape their enclosure. Changes in their environment, improper temperatures, or illness can cause stress.
Why is my bearded dragon hissing at me?
Hissing is a defensive behavior that bearded dragons display when they feel threatened. If your bearded dragon is hissing at you, it may be feeling scared or stressed. It’s important to handle them gently and give them time to calm down.
How do I know if my bearded dragon is bored?
Bearded dragons can show signs of boredom by becoming less active, showing a lack of interest in their surroundings, or repeatedly displaying certain behaviors like glass surfing. Providing a stimulating environment with plenty of opportunities for exploration can help prevent boredom.
Do bearded dragons want attention?
Yes, bearded dragons often enjoy interaction and attention from their owners. They can become accustomed to handling and may even show signs of recognition towards their owners.
Are bearded dragons happier alone?
Bearded dragons are solitary animals in the wild and generally do well when housed alone. Keeping multiple bearded dragons together can lead to competition for resources and potential aggression.
Do bearded dragons love their owners?
While it’s hard to say if bearded dragons experience love in the way humans do, they can certainly form bonds with their owners and show signs of recognition and trust.
How intelligent are bearded dragons?
Bearded dragons are quite intelligent for reptiles. They can learn to recognize their owners, respond to their names, and even learn simple tasks through training.
Does a bearded dragon bite hurt?
A bearded dragon bite can be uncomfortable, but it’s usually not serious. Bearded dragons are not typically aggressive and bites are often a result of fear or stress
How can I make my bearded dragon happy?
Providing a proper diet, a well-maintained habitat, and regular interaction can all contribute to a happy bearded dragon. They also need plenty of mental stimulation, which can be provided through toys, exploration opportunities, and training exercises.
How do I bond with my bearded dragon?
Bonding with your bearded dragon can be achieved through regular, gentle handling, talking to them, and spending time with them outside of their enclosure. Feeding them by hand can also help build trust.
What do bearded dragons do all day?
Bearded dragons spend much of their day basking to regulate their body temperature. They also explore, eat, and interact with their environment. At night, they sleep.
What is head bobbing in bearded dragons?
Head bobbing is a form of communication in bearded dragons. It can be a sign of dominance, aggression, or a mating display.
Why does my bearded dragon wave its arm?
Arm waving in bearded dragons is another form of communication. It’s often seen as a submissive gesture, typically in response to the head bobbing of another bearded dragon.
Why is my bearded dragon digging?
Digging behavior in bearded dragons can have several causes. It can be a sign of stress, a desire to explore, or, in females, it can be a sign that they are ready to lay eggs.
Why does my bearded dragon puff out its beard?
Bearded dragons puff out their beards as a defensive display. It’s a way of making themselves look bigger and more intimidating to potential threats.
Why does my bearded dragon turn black?
Bearded dragons can change the color of their skin in response to their mood, temperature, or health. If your bearded dragon is turning black, it could be a sign of stress or illness, and it’s recommended to consult a vet.